Introduction

Mastering Memory will enable you to discuss with your pupils / students / clients or children how to improve their use of memory strategies in real life by discussing the strategies that people with a good memory use in real life. Because it is not possible to see inside the head of someone else who has a good memory, people cannot learn memory strategies through observation. Mastering Memory provides a way to externalise the process and discuss attitudes, techniques and strategies that can help them firstly within the program and then in real life situations.

Mastering Memory is a teaching programme used with children and adults to help them to take control over the memory processes and strategies which they use, by using a metacognitive approach.  Metacognition is often described as ‘thinking about thinking” and Mastering Memory encourages thinking about memory as a part of thinking.  

Consciously thinking about memory, and discussing aspects of memory with a teacher, allows the student to gain an understanding of their own memory and how they might use this knowledge to enhance their ability to learn in real life.

The concepts underlying Mastering Memory were originally developed by Jane Mitchell, an experienced speech and language therapist and dyslexia teacher for use with her students. Following requests from many sources Jane first made this available to parents and teachers in 1996.
Uses Metacognition not Repetition

The process of using Mastering Memory does NOT involve repetitive practice of exercises that are supervised by a computer.  Click here to see/print an article on the role of Metacognition in using Mastering Memory.
Mediation not Magic

If you are looking for a computer program which can, on its own, magically improve a child’s or user’s memory, Mastering Memory is not for you.  If you want to help someone understand more about their memory and how it works, and so be better able to use their memory in real life, Mastering Memory is designed to help you do that.

The Mastering Memory Teaching Manual shows the teacher how to mediate an improvement in memory strategies with their student, using the Mastering Memory software.

The Mastering Memory Software is a tool which requires the skills of a teacher, learning support assistant, therapist or parent to work with a child or student to:
  • improve visual and / or auditory short-term memory
  • enhance the ability to transfer information to long-term memory
  • transfer new memory skills to other situations.
"I often find that things that seem a good idea are disappointing in practice. This is not so of Mastering Memory. I really think you have done well to produce something that both children and adults enjoy doing."

 Clare North, Speech and Language Therapist
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How Old is Mastering Memory?

The programme was developed as a computerised version of the therapy tool Memory Bricks, which dates back to 1984.  It was nominated for a BETT Special Needs award in 2002, is recommended by the BDA Computer Committee, used by many people at Dyslexia Action and at numerous schools and Speech and Language units.  It has been used successfully by teachers, learning support assistants, therapists and parents for many years.  It is in use in many places around the world including Dubai, Australia, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Guernsey and New Zealand.

Mastering Memory is a simple but innovative programme and is suitable for use when a person has poor short-term or working memory.  The program is presented in a highly accessible, informative and entertaining format.
A metacognitive approach where students are taught how memory works and how to develop alternative strategies has been proved to work with people with dyslexia.”

Glenys Heap, Principal, Dyslexia Institute (now called Dyslexia Action)
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Mastering Memory is suitable for children with:
  • dyslexia
  • language disorders
  • learning difficulties
  • Down’s Syndrome
 

Mastering Memory is suitable for adults:
who are worried about their short-term or working memory.

Mastering Memory has also been used with those with working memory difficulties.  Laura Bayntun-Coward's review shows that whilst Mastering Memory does not claim to change the underlying neurology of the working memory, it can successfully be used to improve the student’s ability to function in real life. 
“In March 2012 Laura said: I have used your programme as part of a research topic to support a case study with working memory difficulties: it was most effective for enhancing her self-awareness (or Meta-awareness) of her visual strengths, of understanding that she could find patterns within information that seemed random to her before.

She has used the auditory mode to practice visualising [a sequence] in her mind and then be able to retrieve it effectively and she has also learned that she is more accurate if given more time (she worked at 5 second intervals) to retrieve information.

The programme has also boosted her self-confidence enormously because she is no longer ‘afraid’ of learning information, she has moved from level 2 in November 2011 to level 4 this month, as the records prove that she is ready for the challenge.

As a result her assessment scores in Maths, Science and English have improved dramatically as she is approaching her work confident that she can learn it in the way that suits her style of learning and with the knowledge that she needs extra time to do this.

I highly recommend this programme to colleagues and parents, but the caveat is that it must be supported by an adult who is familiar with the specifics in the manual and can transfer the memory skills to other situations required by the student.
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About Mastering Memory

Mastering Memory is a tool you can use to help improve the understanding and strategies of both Short-Term Memory and Transfer to Long-Term Memory.  Both auditory and visual sequential memory are addressed and both are needed for many learning skills.

Whilst it is presented as an App, the essence of successfully using Mastering Memory is the discussion that takes place between the teacher / parent and user.  This metacognitive discussion, and how to transfer and generalise to real life, is explained in the accompanying manual.
Two Versions of Mastering Memory

Mastering Memory Pictures: suitable for children from 2 years to 11 years old
Mastering Memory Pro: suitable for secondary age students and adults (Pictures module is also included).

On screen, a sequence of pictures is presented to be remembered.  In the Pictures version, these consist of images of animals, food, transport, sport and other items.  The Pro version has several different sets of images.

The objects are presented visually and/or auditorially to improve visual and/or auditory memory.  

The sequence, speed and number of pictures selected can be adjusted to suit the aptitude of each individual.  

These options can be used to carefully increase the amount of detail at each level to develop observation and memory skills whilst not overwhelming the user.
Here are examples of two levels from Mastering Memory Pictures.
Mastering Memory Pictures, Level 1
Mastering Memory Pictures, Level 3
At level 1 the icons are simple stand-alone pictures which are easier to remember than the more complex pictures in level 3.

Notice that level 3 requires two pieces of information to be remembered to accurately remember the pictures - the name of the picture (boot, bucket or ball) and its colour (black or blue).

Each module has 16 alternative sets of pictures with six pictures in each set.  These can be used to generate over 50,000 different sequences which can be selected by the teacher / therapist / parent or randomly generated by the computer.

The program offers three presentation modalities: visual, auditory and visual and auditory combined.  This allows the teacher and pupil to assess strengths and weaknesses and encourages metacognitive discussion about the consequences of them in real life.
Anne Henderson, author of Maths for the Dyslexic, says

 “Mastering Memory is a valuable instrument for detecting modality strengths as well as for improving memory”.
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Level 4 of the Pictures module can be difficult for most adults – and stretches the use of memory strategies.  Here is one example of some of the pictures at Level 4 of the pictures module.
Mastering Memory Pictures, Level 4, Pens and Pencils pointing down
Mastering Memory Pictures, Level 4, Pens and Pencils pointing left
Mastering Memory Pictures, Level 4, Pens and Pencils pointing right
Mastering Memory Pictures, Level 4, Pens and Pencils pointing up
Of course, when using Mastering Memory, the Pens and Pencils can also point in all four different directions in the same sequence, which would be more difficult to remember than any of the previous four sequences.